February 2010

© iStockphoto

© iStockphoto

It takes more than a vacation to make people happy. Indeed, vacationers tend to be happier than non-vacationers in the lead up to their break, but once they are back, there is very little difference between the two groups’ levels of happiness. These findings¹ by Jeroen Nawijn from Erasmus University in Rotterdam and NHTV Breda University of Applied Sciences and his team are published online in Springer’s journal Applied Research in Quality of Life.

Research to date suggests that vacations are associated with a number of positive feelings. Jeroen Nawijn’s study sets out to answer four questions.

  • Firstly, are vacationers happier than non-vacationers?
  • Secondly, does a trip boost happiness?
  • Thirdly, if a trip does boost happiness, how long does this effect last? And lastly, what are the roles of length of time away and vacation stress?

[continue reading…]

Tears, joy and oxytocin

A bride and groom turn their wedding into a science experiment by taking blood samples from guest to measure levels of the love hormone oxytocin.

Science writer Linda Geddes had decided her perfect day getting married to Nic Fleming should be part ceremony, part science experiment in a day dubbed their Big Fat Geek Wedding.

Source: New Scientist , Channel 4

How antidepressants actually work

Fluoxetine HCl 20mg Capsules (Prozac)

Fluoxetine HCl 20mg Capsules (Prozac)

Researchers at UQ’s Queensland Brain Institute have uncovered how antidepressants stimulate the brain to improve a person’s mood.

They have discovered the class of drugs that increase levels of a neurotransmitter known as ‘norepinephrine’ triggers neurogenesis – the growth of new neurons – in a brain region called the hippocampus.

“If you block hippocampus neurogenesis, antidepressants no longer work,” lead researcher Dr Dhanisha Jhaveri said.

“That suggests antidepressants must up-regulate neurogenesis in order for them to actually have any affect on behaviour.”

However, the neuroscientists also found not all antidepressants worked in the same way. [continue reading…]