Depression

Depression’s Evolutionary Roots

DepressionJanuary’s 2010 edition of Scientific American  has an interesting article  that asks whether depression is not a malfunction but a mental adaptation that focuses the mind to better solve complex problems.
The key concepts of the article  are:

  • The brain’s ability to enter a depressed state has been preserved throughout evolution, suggesting that depression is an adaptation
  • Depression promotes focused rumination about problems. People in this state of mind are better at solving complex social dilemmas
  • Effective therapies encourage patients to engage in rumination, allowing them to find solutions to their problems and end their depressive episode.
  • Link to read the complete article
    Source: Scientific American

    Image Credit: Stockxpert

    brain_385x185_374438aA new study at the University of Wisconsin-Madison suggests that depressed patients are unable to sustain activity in brain areas related to positive emotion.

    The study challenges previous notions that individuals with depression show less brain activity in areas associated with positive emotion. Instead, the new data suggest similar initial levels of activity, but an inability to sustain them over time. The new work was reported online this week (Dec. 21) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. [continue reading…]

    Connection between depression and osteoporosis

    depression.gif
    Research carried out among thousands of people has shown a clear connection between depression and a loss of bone mass, leading to osteoporosis and fractures.

    This was revealed by Hebrew University of Jerusalem researchers, Prof. Raz Yirmiya, head of the Brain and Behavior Laboratory, and Prof. Itai Bab, head of the Bone Laboratory. They further revealed that the relationship between depression and bone loss is particularly strong among young women. [continue reading…]